File #: 21-011-O    Name:
Type: Ordinance Status: Passed
File created: 4/2/2021 In control: Planning and Economic Development
On agenda: 4/12/2021 Final action: 4/26/2021
Title: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTIONS 50-20.3 AND 50-41 RELATED TO MINI STORAGE AND SELF-SERVICE STORAGE FACILITIES.
Attachments: 1. Attachment 1, 2. Attachment 2

Title

AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTIONS 50-20.3 AND 50-41 RELATED TO MINI STORAGE AND SELF-SERVICE STORAGE FACILITIES.

Body

CITY PROPOSAL:

The city of Duluth does ordain:

Section 1. That Section 50-20.3 of the Duluth City Code, 1959, as amended, be amended as follows:

50-20.3                     Commercial uses.

A.                     Adult entertainment establishment.

All adult entertainment establishments shall comply with MSA 617.242 and Chapter 5 of this Code;

 

B.                     Agriculture, community garden, farmers market, general, and urban.

1.                     Agriculture, community garden.

(a)                     Compost bins, water tanks, and other containers shall be controlled for odors and pests and shall be screened from view by adjacent properties and any public right-of-way with a fence at least as tall as the container, or with shrubs, trees, and/or perennials planted so that at maturity they will provide at least 75 percent opacity to the height of the container. If not visible from a public right-of-way or adjacent property, this screening is not required;

(b)                     If a primary structure is present, accessory structures shall follow requirements in Section 50-21.  If no primary structure is present, structures shall be allowed no closer than 20 feet from the front property line, three feet from any side property line, and five feet from the rear property line.  No accessory structure shall exceed 20 feet in height;

(c)                     Fences must adhere to restrictions in Section 50-26.4;

(d)                     No sale of produce or other goods is allowed;

(e)                     Events such as weddings, parties and other activities normally associated with an event center, religious assembly, or other use that typically holds large events, are not allowed unless permitted within the zone district;

(f)                     For outdoor growing operations, mechanized equipment similar in scale to that designed for household use shall be permitted.  Use of larger mechanized farm equipment is generally prohibited; provided, however, that during the initial preparation of the land, heavy equipment may be used;

(g)                     Keeping of bees is permitted, as regulated by Chapter 6 of the City Code.  Keeping of all other animals is prohibited;

(h)                     All tools and equipment shall be stored in an enclosed, secured structure;

 

2.                     Agriculture, farmers market.

(a)                     Farmers markets are only allowed between the hours of 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.;

(b)                     As part of the special use permit process, planning commission shall determine that the farmer’s market will provide adequate on-site parking, or that sufficient public parking exists nearby;

(c)                     Sales shall be limited to no more than three days per week;

 

3.                     Agriculture, general.

(a)                     No killing or dressing of poultry, rabbits or other small or large animals, fish or creatures shall be permitted, other than the animals, fish or creatures raised on the premises and that such killing or dressing is done in an accessory building located not less than 200 feet from any lot line;

(b)                     All buildings and enclosures, including fences, for the feeding, breeding or milking of large livestock or small animals, such as poultry, rabbits, fish and other similar animals, but not including pasturing and grazing, of such animals, must be located not less than 200 feet from any lot line;

(c)                     Any production or processing of cheese, honey or other products raised on the farm must be done inside a building and in accordance with all state regulations;

 

4.                     Agriculture, urban.

(a)                     Compost bins, water tanks, and other containers shall be controlled for odors and pests and shall be screened from view by adjacent properties and any public right-of-way with a fence at least as tall as the container, or with shrubs, trees, and/or perennials planted so that at maturity they will provide at least 75 percent opacity to the height of the container.  If not visible from a public right-of-way or adjacent property, this screening is not required;

(b)                     If a primary structure is present, accessory structures, including ones of a temporary nature such as hoop houses, shall follow requirements in Section 50-21;

(c)                     For urban agriculture uses where operations are primarily conducted within a building, such as a greenhouse or hydroponic operation, such building shall be considered the primary building and not an accessory building.  For urban agriculture uses where operations are primarily conducted outside, structures (including ones of a temporary nature such as hoop houses) shall be allowed no closer than 20 feet from the front property line, three feet from any side property line, and five feet from the rear property line.  No accessory structure shall exceed 20 feet in height, and accessory structures shall not exceed more than 30 percent of the lot area;

(d)                     Fences must adhere to restrictions in Section 50-26.4;

(e)                     No sale of produce or other goods is allowed;

(f)                     Events such as weddings, parties and other activities normally associated with an event center, religious assembly, or other use that typically holds large events, are not allowed unless permitted within the zone district;

(g)                     For outdoor growing operations, mechanized equipment similar in scale to that designed for household use shall be permitted.  Use of larger mechanized farm equipment is generally prohibited; provided, however, that during the initial preparation of the land, heavy equipment may be used;

(h)                     Keeping of fish for aquaculture or aquaponics is allowed, subject to any conditions of the special use permit.  Keeping of chickens, rabbits and bees is permitted, as regulated by Chapter 6 of the City Code.  Keeping of all other animals is prohibited unless specifically approved in the City Code;

(i)                     All tools and equipment shall be stored in an enclosed, secured structure;

 

C.                     Automobile and light vehicle repair and service.

1.                     No displays or storage of merchandise, parts or refuse may be located closer than 20 feet from any public right-of-way;

2.                     A dense urban screen must be installed and maintained along all side and rear property lines abutting a residential or mixed use district;

3.                     All areas for outdoor storage of automobiles or light vehicles shall be screened from adjacent properties by a dense urban screen regardless of the use on the adjacent property;

 

D.                     Automobile or light vehicle sales, rental or storage.

In the MU-C district, the use is permitted when located at least 100 feet from any R district;

 

 

 

 

 

E.                     Bank.

1.                     When in the MU-N district, the following standards apply:

(a)                     The speaker box and drive-through window must be at least 50 feet from any property line containing a residential structure;

(b)                     Drive-through may not open before 7:00 a.m. or after 10:00 p.m. during the weekday, or before 8:00 a.m. or after 10:00 p.m. on the weekend.  Drive-through may be open at 6:00 a.m. during the weekday or at 7:00 a.m. on the weekend only if all speaker boxes and drive-through windows are at least 125 feet from any residential structure, or open until 11:00 pm on Friday and Saturday if all speaker boxes and drive-through windows are at least 250 feet from any residential structure, excluding any residential use or structure on the same property or within the same development;

(c)                     Glare and noise from cars in the drive-through lane and stacking space shall be shielded from adjacent residential properties through the use of screening, fencing and/or a dense urban screen;

(d)                     The land use supervisor may require that the drive-through be located on the opposite side of the building from a residential use or that a masonry sound wall be constructed;

(e)                     Banks are limited to no more than two drive-through windows and one drive-through lane for ATM services on the premises;

2.                     Any drive-through lane that is located between a bank and a residential district or structure shall be buffered from the residential district or structure by a dense urban screen and shall not be open past 10:00 p.m.;

3.                     Banks in the R-P, F-1, F-3, F-5, F-6, F-7, F-8 or F-9 districts may not have drive-through facilities;

4.                     Drive-through lanes shall allow for stacking space for three cars;

 

 

F.                     Bed and breakfast.

This is a primary use of land, and the owner need not reside in the use. The use shall:

1.                     Have no more than 12 habitable units;

2.                     If located in a residential zone district, the use shall appear outwardly to be a one-family dwelling, giving no appearance of a business use other than allowed signs;

3.                     If located in a residential zone district, the use shall have no greater impact on surrounding public areas or infrastructure or natural resources than a fully occupied private home with house guests;

4.                     Be located on a lot or tract containing a minimum of 0.6 acre;

5.                     Contain a minimum of 1,500 square feet of area on the first floor of the main building;

6.                     Dining areas shall not exceed five seats per habitable unit.  In addition to resident guests, only guests of resident guests shall be permitted to dine in a bed and breakfast, or guests participating in meetings or other private events hosted by the facility when other overnight guests are not present, not to exceed the approved seating capacity of the facility.  For-profit events on the premises that involve a total number of participants in excess of the approved dining area seating capacity shall be limited to six days per year and shall be restricted to the period of October 15 through June 15;

7.                     Shall not have signage exceeding 12 square feet in size, and any signage shall complement the architecture of the structure;

8.                     Shall limit each guest stay to a maximum of 21 consecutive days;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G.                     Building materials sales.

1.                     Outdoor storage is limited to ten percent of the parcel's land area, and shall not be permitted in any required front yard area;

2.                     Each such area shall be screened from view from any ground floor window or door on any adjacent property, and from all adjacent rights-of-way, by an opaque fence or wall between six feet and eight feet in height.  The fence may exceed eight feet in height where the difference in grade between the property line or right-of-way and the outdoor storage area makes a taller fence necessary to effectively screen the area;

3.                     A landscaped earth berm may be used instead or in combination with a required fence or wall;

 

H.                     Convention center.

A convention center may not exceed 50,000 square feet if it is within 500 feet of a multi-family use, or 15,000 square feet if it is within 500 feet of a one or two family use;

 

I.                     Daycare facility, small and large, and Preschools.

a)                     For all new uses after May 1, 2019, as part of the requirement to provide off-street parking in 50-24.2, the use must provide off-street parking spaces for pick-up and drop-off determined by the Land Use Supervisor to be sufficient to provide for the safe pick-up and drop-off of users of the facility based on the maximum licensed capacity of the facility, the configuration of the facility, the types and intensity of other uses adjacent to the facility, the intensity of traffic adjacent to the facility and other factors determined to be relevant to the safe pick-up and drop-off of users of the facility.  The determination of the Land Use Supervisor may be appealed to the Commission.  Pick-up and drop-off areas must be clearly signed as for pick-up and drop-off only, and shall not conflict with safe on-site pedestrian and vehicular movements. This specific standard does not apply to uses with the Downtown and Canal Park Special Parking Areas in 50-24. 

b)                     In the RR-1 and RR-2 districts this use and related parking facilities and structures other than driveways are limited to no more than 20 percent of the lot or parcel area;

c)                     In the MU-B district, uses shall provide a fenced outdoor exercise area. Outdoor exercise areas must be separated from improved public streets, drive lanes, and loading areas by at least 20 feet;

d)                     In the MU-B district, the application may be denied by the Land Use Supervisor if he or she determines that the size, nature, character or intensity of the use of property in the immediate vicinity of the applicant’s property would pose an unreasonable risk to the health, safety or welfare of users of the applicant’s facility; the decision of the Land Use Supervisor may be appealed to the Commission;

 

J.                     Filling station.

1.                     No displays or storage of merchandise, parts or refuse may be located closer than ten feet from any public right-of-way;

2.                     A dense urban screen must be installed and maintained along all side and rear property lines abutting a residential or mixed use district;

3.                     A vehicle wash facility or fueling pump or dispenser must be at least 50 feet from any property line containing a residential structure, excluding any residential use or structure on the same property as the filling station or within the same development. All outdoor speakers and audio components of a vehicle wash facility or fuel pump or dispenser located within 125 feet of any residential structure shall be muted daily between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.

4.                     In all residential zone districts and the mixed use neighborhood (MU-N district), or any form district where a filing station is an allowed use, the following additional standards apply:

(a)                     New structures, including car washes, convenience stores, and canopies shall be located close to the street to define the street edge, and shall provide transparent windows and doors for retail buildings to ensure security and visibility between the store, the pump islands and surrounding streets, with interior signage to make opaque no more than 30% of any transparent window or door;

(b)                     An unobstructed, five-foot wide minimum, pedestrian walkway between the public sidewalk (or if none exists at the time of development, the adjacent street curb) and building entrances shall be provided;

(c)                     Curb cuts to allow for vehicle traffic into and out of the site shall be located a minimum of 50 feet from street intersections, unless a greater or lesser distance is specified by the City Engineer for reasons of traffic or pedestrian safety. The number and width of curb cuts from the public street shall be evaluated to ensure pedestrian safety and to encourage walkability, including evaluation to consider appropriate car entrance locations while allowing for necessary tanker truck turning;

(d)                     Vehicle stacking lanes shall be located away from adjacent uses such as residential and outdoor amenity areas to reduce the impacts of noise and pollution caused by stacking vehicles near such uses. Landscaping and fencing shall be used to buffer potential impacts;

(e)                     Noise-generating areas, including auto service bays, car wash openings, vacuum stations, outdoor loading areas, garbage storage and stacking lanes, shall be located away from adjacent residential areas and outdoor amenity areas. Potential noise generators shall be buffered with landscaping, berming, or fencing to reduce impacts;

(f)                     Site and sign illumination shall be designed to avoid glare/light spillover toward adjacent land uses. Proposed concrete color shall take glare and light spillover into account;

 

K.                     Grocery store, small and large.

1.                     Merchandise shall not be located within or obstruct required parking and pedestrian and vehicular circulation areas;

2.                     Outdoor display is for the temporary display of merchandise and not for the permanent storage of stock;

 

L                     Mini-storage and self-service storage facility

1. Mini-storage facilities shall comply with the following standards when located in are allowed in the RR-1, MU-B, I-G and I-W districts, and shall comply with the following standards:

a)                     The use shall be contained within an enclosed building or buildings;

b)                     If the use abuts a residential zone district on any property line, building architecture shall employ sloped roofs and shall display wall relief features and colors commonly found in residential construction;

c)                     The use shall be designed so that doors to individual storage units do not face any abutting street frontage;

d)                     At least 50 percent of the wall surface area of any wall facing an abutting public street shall be faced with brick or split-block materials.  Exposed concrete masonry unit (CMU) construction is not permitted on those facades;

e)                     Hours of public access to storage units abutting one or more residential zone districts shall be restricted limited to the period from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.;

f)                     Signage shall be limited to one 40 square foot free standing sign and 20 square feet of non-illuminated wall signage.  Signs shall not be located closer than ten feet to the front property line.

g)                     Mini-storage facilities in the RR-1 district are only allowed on properties that are also within the Airport Overlay District Safety Zone B.  There shall be a landscaped or naturally vegetated buffer a minimum of 50 feet along all property lines in addition to a dense urban screen along all side and rear property lines;

 

Self-service storage facilities shall comply with the following standards when located in the F-5, F-7 and F-8 districts:

a)                     This use must be completely contained with an enclosed principal building.

b)                     This use is permitted only on the lowest floor or basement of the building. This use is not allowed on any floor that is above grade with the primary street, except for office or lobby areas associated with the storage facility;

c)                     Access to the storage units may not be provided from the primary street. Where the access is ona  secondary street, parking must be available within 30 feet of the doorway and the doorway may not be a roll up door;

d)                     Signage for this use is permitted as a commercial use in Sec. 50-27;

 

 

2. Self-service storage facilities are allowed in the F-5, F-7, F-8, MU-C and MU-B districts, and shall comply with the following standards:

a)                     The use must be completely contained with an enclosed principal building;

b)                     Signage for this use is permitted as a commercial use in Sec. 50-27;

c)                     In F-5, F-7, and F-8 districts:

i.                     The use is permitted only on the lowest floor or basement of the building. This use is not allowed on any floor that is above grade with the primary street, except for office or lobby areas associated with the storage facility;

ii                      Vehicular access to the storage units may not be provided from the primary street. Where the access is on a secondary street, parking must be available within 30 feet of the doorway and the doorway may not be a roll up door;

d)                     In the MU-C and MU-B districts:

i.                     The building shall be at least 350 feet from any single-family, two-family, or townhome, excluding any residential use or structure on the same property or within the same development;

ii.                     Access to storage units through a garage door, roll up door, or loading dock may only be provided from the rear or side of the structure;

iii.                     In addition to design standards that may be required in Sec 50-30, these facilities shall provide:

1.                     For any building frontage facing and located within 60 feet of a public street or public right of way, or facing a parking area of greater than 25 parking spaces, the building frontage shall consist of a minimum of 60’ of building depth of occupied space over no less than 66% of the building frontage. The frontage of such buildings shall be used for active, customer-facing commercial activities permitted in the zone district per table 50-19.8, and shall not be used for warehouse or self-storage uses;

2.                     A minimum of 65 percent of the front and 25 percent of the side façade, between two and eight feet above the sidewalk or ground surface, must consist of transparent, non-reflective windows, and a minimum of 25 percent of the windows shall have views directly into and out of the ground floor occupied space;

3.                     At least 50 percent of the wall surface area of any front or side façade, excluding window surfaces, shall be faced with brick or split-block materials.  Exposed concrete masonry unit (CMU) construction is not permitted on those facades;

4.   Where compliance with the specific requirements of Section 50-20.3.L D.III are is infeasible not possible due to as a result of unique site or building conditions, an applicant owner may propose alternatives.  The land use supervisor may approve, or may refer to the Planning Commission for consideration, any  an alternative proposal where an applicant can demonstrates that compliance is not possible and the alternative proposal achieves substantially the same degree of building design and functional aesthetics as required in than the provisions for this use.of this section.

 

 

M.                     Office.

1)                     In the MU-I district, offices are limited to those in support of the permitted institutional uses in the district; general offices unrelated to the activities of those institutions are not permitted;

2)                     In the MU-B district, offices are limited to those in support of the permitted industrial uses in that zone district; general offices unrelated to the activities of those institutions are not permitted;

3)                     In the F-6 district, offices may not have drive-through facilities;

 

 

N.                     Other outdoor entertainment or recreation use not listed.

No circus ground, carnival ground, event ground, or amusement park shall be approved within 300 feet of an R-C, RR-2 or R district;

 

O.                     Parking lot or parking structure (primary use).

1.                     Parking lots.

(a)                     Parking lots (primary use) shall be stand alone and self-contained, separate and distinct from other adjacent land uses.  They need to conform to UDC requirements, such as lot frontage and drive aisle width, independent of adjacent properties;

(b)                     When in the MU-N or R-2 district, the following standards apply:

(i)                     Primary use parking lots shall meet all the street landscaping provisions in Section 50-25.3 as applicable.  In addition, primary use parking lots shall be screened from adjacent structures and uses.  Such screening shall consist of a continuous, view-obscuring fence, wall or compact evergreen hedge along all property lot lines which are adjacent to residential structures and uses, which shall be broken only for egress and access driveways and walkways. Such fence, wall or hedge shall be not less than four feet nor more than six feet in height;

(ii)                     Primary use parking lots shall meet all the landscaping provisions in Section 50-25.4, as applicable.  In addition, regardless of the number of parking spaces provided, the parking lot must set aside at least 15 percent of the interior parking area for landscaping islands;

(iii)                     If the primary use parking lot abuts an improved public alley, driveway access must be provided to the alley;

(iv)                     Primary use parking lots must be designed to be a similar lot size as other lots in the neighborhood, and shall not alter the essential character of the neighborhood;

2.                     Parking structures.

(a)                     In the MU-C district, any parking structure shall be located at least 50 feet from any RC, RR or R district;

 

P.                     Recreational vehicle (RV) park.

1)                     Within any flood plain district, recreational vehicles that do not meet the exemption criteria specified in Subsection 2 below shall be subject to the elevation and anchoring provisions of Section 50-18.1.C for new structures;

2)                     Criteria for exempt recreational vehicles:

(a)                     The vehicle must have a current license required for highway use;

(b)                     The vehicle must be highway ready, meaning on wheels or the internal jacking system, attached to the site only by quick disconnect type utilities commonly used in campgrounds and recreational vehicle parks;

(c)                     No permanent structural type additions may be attached to the vehicle;

(d)                     The vehicle and associated use must be permissible in any pre-existing, underlying zoning district;

(e)  Accessory structures are not permitted within the floodway district.  Any accessory structure in the flood fringe district must be constructed of flood-resistant materials and be securely anchored as specified in Section 50-18.1.C.3.v;

(f)  Cost of an accessory structure must not exceed $500;

 

3.                     Recreational vehicles that are exempt in Section 50-20.3.P.2 lose this exemption when development occurs on the site exceeding $500 for an accessory structure such as a garage or storage building.  The recreational vehicle and all accessory structures will then be treated as a new structure and shall be subject to the elevation/floodproofing requirements and the land use standards specified in Section 50-18.1.C.3(C) of this chapter.  No development or improvement on the parcel or attachment to the recreational vehicle is allowed that would hinder the removal of the vehicle to a flood-free location;

 

4.                     New commercial recreational vehicle parks or campgrounds, subdivisions or condominium associations, and the expansion of any similar existing use exceeding five units or dwelling sites may be allowed subject to the following:

(a)                     On any new or replacement recreational vehicle site in the flood fringe district, the recreational vehicle and its contents must be placed on fill above the regulatory flood protection elevation and adequate road access to the site must be provided in accordance with Section 50-18.1.C.5(d).  No fill placed in the floodway to meet the requirements of this section shall increase the flood stage of the regional flood;

(b)                     Any new or replacement recreational vehicle site located in the floodway district, or as an alternative to 4(a) above in the flood fringe district, may be allowed as a special use in accordance with the following provisions and the provisions of Section 50-37.10;

                     The applicant must submit an emergency plan for the safe evacuation of all vehicles and people acceptable to the city council as specified in Section 50-18.1.C.5(d). The plan shall demonstrate that adequate time and personnel exist to carry out an evacuation, and that all vehicles will meet the exemption criteria specified in Section 50-20.Q.2 above; and

                     All attendant sewage and water facilities for new or replacement recreational vehicles must be protected or constructed so as to not be impaired or contaminated during times of flooding;

 

Q.                     Restaurant.

1.                     In the R-2 and MU-N district, no use shall exceed 5,000 sq. ft. in gross floor area;

2.                     Drive-ins and drive-throughs for restaurants are only allowed in the MU-N, MU-C, MU-B, MU-P, F-2, F-3, F-4, and F-5 zone districts zone districts;

3.                     Drive-through lanes shall allow for stacking space for 5 cars;

4.                     When in the MU-N district, the following additional standards apply:

(a)                     The speaker box and drive-through window must be at least 50 feet from any property line containing a residential structure;

(b)                     Drive-through may not open before 7:00 a.m. or after 10:00 p.m. during the weekday, or before 8:00 a.m. or after 10:00 p.m. on the weekend.  Drive-through may be open at 6:00 a.m. during the weekday or at 7:00 a.m. on the weekend only if all speaker boxes and drive-through windows are at least 125 feet from any residential structure, or open until 11:00 pm on Friday and Saturday if all speaker boxes and drive-through windows are at least 250 feet from any residential structure, excluding any residential use or structure on the same property or within the same development;

(c)                     Glare and noise from cars in the drive-through lane and stacking space shall be shielded from adjacent residential properties through the use of screening, fencing, and/or a dense urban screen;

 (d)                     The land use supervisor may require that the drive-through be located on the opposite side of the building from a residential use or that a masonry sound wall be constructed;

(e)                     Restaurants are limited to one drive through lane and one speaker box;

5                     When in the F-3 and F-5 districts, the following additional standards apply;

(a)                     Access to and from the drive-through must be through the alley, if alley exists;

(b)                     Restaurants are limited to one drive through lane;

 

 

R.                     Retail sales, small and large.

1.                     Merchandise shall not be located within or obstruct required parking and pedestrian and vehicular circulation areas;

2.                     Outdoor display is for the temporary display of merchandise and not for the permanent storage of stock;

3.                     Retail stores are limited to one drive-through window;

4.                     Any drive-through lane that is located between a retail store and a residential district or structure shall be buffered from the residential district or structure by a dense urban screen and shall not be open part 10:00 p.m.;

5.                     Drive-through lanes shall allow for stacking space for three cars;

6.                     When in the MU-N district, the following standards apply:

(a)                     The speaker box and drive-through window must be at least 50 feet from any property line containing a residential structure;

(b)                     Drive-through may not open before 7:00 a.m. or after 10:00 p.m. during the weekday, or before 8:00 a.m. or after 10:00 p.m. on the weekend.  Drive-through may be open at 6:00 a.m. during the weekday or at 7:00 a.m. on the weekend only if all speaker boxes and drive-through windows are at least 125 feet from any residential structure, or open until 11:00 pm on Friday and Saturday if all speaker boxes and drive-through windows are at least 250 feet from any residential structure, excluding any residential use or structure on the same property or within the same development;

(c)                     Glare and noise from cars in the drive-through lane and stacking space shall be shielded from adjacent residential properties through the use of screening, fencing, and/or a dense urban screen;

 (d)                     The land use supervisor may require that the drive-through be located on the opposite side of the building from a residential use or that a masonry sound wall be constructed;

 

S.                     Seasonal camp or cabin.

1)                     In the R-C and RR-1 districts, buildings shall be located not less than 200 feet from any R district;

2)                     In the R-C district, the design of the site shall preserve the rural character by:

(a)                     Separating each camp or cabin site by at least 50 feet, measured from the closest points on each tent or cabin area;

(b)                     Preserving all natural vegetation not required to be removed for access roads, trails or public safety;

(c)                     Using gravel or pervious paving, rather than impervious materials, for all access road and driveways serving fewer than 25 camp or cabin sites;

 

T.                     Veterinarian or animal hospital, and kennel

1.                     In the R-C and RR-1 districts, a veterinarian or animal hospital is permitted provided that service is limited to large livestock/large animal care and any building or enclosure so used shall be located not less than 100 feet from any lot line;

2.                     In the R-2, R-P, MU-N and MU-C districts, a veterinarian or animal hospital is permitted provided that practice is limited to the treatment of small animals (household pets, i.e. dogs, cats, birds, that are ordinarily permitted in the house for company) and that all aspects of the facility are totally contained (including kennel runs and exercise areas) within a soundproof building with adequate ventilation;

3.                     For form districts that permit both a veterinarian or animal hospital, and kennel, all aspects of the facility must be totally contained (including kennel runs and exercise areas) within a soundproof building with adequate ventilation;

 

U.                     Vacation dwelling unit.

1.                     The minimum rental period shall not be less than two consecutive nights, nor more than a maximum of 29 consecutive nights;

2.                     The total number of persons that may occupy the vacation dwelling unit is one person plus the number of bedrooms multiplied by two;

3.                     Off street parking shall be provided at the following rate:

(a)                     Vacation dwelling units licensed on May 15, 2016, shall provide the following minimum number of off street parking spaces:

1-2 bedroom unit, one space

3-4 bedroom unit, two spaces

5+ bedroom unit, three spaces.

(b)                     Vacation dwelling units licensed after May 15, 2016, shall provide the following minimum number of off street parking spaces:

1-2 bedroom unit, one space

3 bedroom unit, two spaces

4+ bedroom unit, number of spaces equal to the number of bedrooms minus one.

(c)                     Vacation  dwelling  units  licensed  on  May  15,  2016,  are entitled to continue operating under the former off-street parking requirement. The parking exemption for vacation dwelling units licensed on May 15, 2016, expires upon transfer of any ownership interest in the permitted property.

4.                     Only one motorhome (or pickup-mounted camper) and/or one trailer either for inhabiting or for transporting recreational vehicles (ATVs, boat, personal watercraft, snowmobiles, etc.) may be parked at the site, on or off the street;

5.                     In addition to the permit issued pursuant to this chapter, the property owner must obtain all licenses and permits from the city of Duluth and state of Minnesota required for guest occupancy on the property;

6.                     The property owner must provide required documents and adhere to additional requirements listed in the city of Duluth’s UDC application manual related to the keeping of a guest record, designating and disclosing a local contact, property use rules, taxation, and interim use permit violations procedures;

7.                     The property owner must provide a site plan, drawn to scale, showing parking and driveways, all structures and outdoor recreational areas that guests will be allowed to use, including, but not limited to, deck/patio, barbecue grill, recreational fire, pool, hot tub, or sauna, and provide detail concerning the provision of any dense urban screen that may be required to buffer these areas from adjoining properties.

8.                     Any vacation dwelling unit that will be located in a multi-family structure that has nine or more dwelling units shall:

(a)        Make available 24-hour staffing at a front desk that is accessible to all tenants;

(b)                     If determined applicable by the Land Use Supervisor, provide a letter from a duly established Home Owner’s Association stating the support of the Home Owner’s Association Board of Directors for the vacation dwelling unit, and enumerating any Home Owner’s Association rules to be incorporated into the interim use permit;

9.                     The interim use permit shall terminate upon change in ownership of the property or in six years after the date of issuance, whichever occurs first. Upon permit termination, property owner may apply to renew the existing interim use permit. The permit shall be non-transferable;

 

 

10.                     An owner of a vacation dwelling unit permitted prior to May 15, 2016, may request, and the land use supervisor may grant, an application for adjustment of an existing permit to conform to this section, as amended, for the remainder of the permit term. 

 

Section 2. That Section 50-41.13 of the Duluth City Code, 1959, as amended, be amended as follows:

50-41.13 Definitions: M

 

Maintenance agreement.  A legally recorded document that acts as a property deed restriction, and that provides for long-term maintenance of stormwater BMPs.

Major system.  In the context of stormwater management, one of the 42 major watercourses, or tributaries, as described by the Urban Study for Duluth Area Stormwater Flooding March 1976.  Includes Lester/Amity Creeks, Tischer Creek, Brewery, Oregon, Miller, Coffee, Kingsbury, Knowlton, Stewart, Sargent, Mission, Buckingham, Chester and other systems as designated by the city.

Manufactured home.  A structure, transportable in one or more sections, which is built on a permanent chassis and is designed for use with or without a permanent foundation when attached to the required utilities.  The term “manufactured home” does not include the term “recreational vehicle.”

Manufacturing, light.  A facility or area used for the assembly, fabrication, or processing of goods and materials using processes that ordinarily do not create noise, smoke, fumes, odors, glare, or health or safety hazards outside of the building or lot where such assembly, fabrication, or processing takes place, where such processes are housed entirely within a building, or where the area occupied by outside operations or storage of goods and materials used in the assembly, fabrication, or processing does not exceed 25 percent of the floor area of buildings on the lot.  Examples include but are not limited to:  food processing, electronic equipment assembly and manufacturing and assembly from finished products.

Manufacturing, heavy.  An establishment or use of land that includes the assembly, fabrication, or processing of goods and materials using processes that ordinarily have impacts on the environment or significant impacts on the use and enjoyment of surrounding properties in terms of noise, smoke, fumes, odors, glare, or health or safety hazards, or any use where the area occupied by outside storage of goods and materials used in the assembly, fabrication, or processing exceeds 25 percent of the floor area of buildings on the lot.  Examples include but are not limited to:  battery, chemicals, machinery, and plastics manufacture; mushroom plant; batching plant; beverage bottling and distribution, packaging plant; slaughterhouse; and rendering plant.  This use does not include any use that meets the definition of “light manufacturing” or “hazardous or special manufacturing”, or a solid waste disposal site, or a yard waste compost facility, and does not include any use that constitutes a public nuisance.

Manufacturing, hazardous or special.  An establishment or business that uses hazardous inputs or creates hazardous by-products in the course of manufacturing, assembly, fabrication, or materials treatment, or that uses manufacturing, assembly, fabrication, or treatment processes that create potentially hazardous impacts on the environment or surrounding areas.  Examples include but are not limited to:  acid manufacture; acid bulk storage; cement, lime, gypsum or plaster of paris manufacture; central concrete mixing or concrete proportioning plant; distillation, manufacture or refining of bones, coal or tar asphalt; explosives, manufacture or storage; fat, grease, lard or tallow rendering or refining; fertilizer manufacture from organic matter; glue or size manufacture; paper manufacture; petroleum or asphalt refining or storage; smelting of tin, copper, zinc or iron ores; storage or processing raw hides or fur; and stockyards or slaughter of animals other than poultry.

Marina or yacht club.  A facility or area for storing, servicing, fueling, berthing, securing, and launching of private pleasure craft that may include the sale of fuel and incidental supplies for the boat owners, crews and guests.  Accessory uses may include restaurants and bars.

Maximum extent practicable (MEP).  The statutory standard (33 U.S.C. 1342(p)(3)(B)(iii)) that establishes the level of pollutant reductions that an Owner or Operator of Regulated MS4s must achieve.  The USEPA has intentionally not provided a precise definition of MEP to allow maximum flexibility in MS4 permitting.  The pollutant reductions that represent MEP may be different for each Small MS4, given the unique local hydrologic and geologic concerns that may exist and the differing possible pollutant control strategies.  Therefore, each permittee will determine appropriate BMPs to satisfy each of the six minimum control measures through an evaluative process.  The USEPA envisions application of the MEP standard as an iterative process.

Medical cannabis.  Medical cannabis shall mean the definition for same provided under Minn. Stat. § 152.22, subd. 6, as may be amended.

Medical cannabis distribution facility.  Medical cannabis distribution facility shall mean a facility operated by a medical cannabis manufacturer for purposes of distributing medical cannabis in accordance with Minn. Stat. § 152.29, subd. 1(a), as may be amended, and the requirements of the commissioner of the Minnesota department of health or other applicable state law.

Medical cannabis laboratory.  Medical cannabis laboratory shall mean an independent laboratory permitted to test medical cannabis produced by a medical cannabis manufacturer in accordance with Minn. Stat. § 152.29, subd. 1(b), as may be amended, and the requirements of the commissioner of the Minnesota department of health or other applicable state law.

Medical cannabis manufacturer.  Medical cannabis manufacturer shall mean the definition for same provided under Minn. Stat. § 152.22, subd. 7, as may be amended.

Medical or dental clinic.  An establishment where patients who are not lodged overnight are admitted for examination and treatment by a group of licensed health care practitioners, dentists, or licensed health care practitioners and dentists in practice together.

Migratory bird flight path.  The zone of jurisdictional land located from the Lake Superior and Saint Louis River shorelines to no less than two miles inland or where Skyline Parkway runs parallel to the shoreline, an area from the shoreline to Skyline Parkway or two miles inland, whichever is greater.

Mining, extraction and storage.  The extraction, removal or the processing of sand, clay, loam, gravel, rock, top soil or fill materials (exclusive of sod) for commercial purposes, except as a necessary incident to any construction on the premises.

Mini-storage or self-service storage facility.  A facility with controlled access that contains varying sizes of individual, compartmentalized and controlled access units or lockers leased or rented on individual leases for varying periods of time where individuals can store and remove their own personal property.  This use can be located in an individual building or within multiple buildings.  This use is not intended for auction, commercial, wholesale or retail sales or miscellaneous or garage sales, except if specifically approved as an integral part of mixed use self-service storage facility;

Minor system.  Those other city drainage systems that empty into the major system, which mainly consists of storm sewer, culverts and smaller open channel sections such as swales and small ditches.

Minor utilities.  A piece or system of service equipment or infrastructure that is necessary to support development within the immediate vicinity and that involves only small structures.  Employees typically are not located at the site on an ongoing basis.  Examples include but are not limited to:  electric transformer stations, gas regulator stations, telephone exchange buildings, cable equipment boxes, district power distribution lines, electric utility boxes, and well, water and sewer pumping stations.

Mixed use structure.  A structure containing a mix of the four major land uses, as defined by the permitted use table in UDC Section 50-19 (residential, public, commercial, and industrial).  To be considered a mixed use structure, a structure must have at least 20 percent of its total square footage used by one of the four major land uses that is different than its principal use.

Modify or modification.  When used in the context of wireless telecommunications facility, the addition, removal or change of any of the physical and visually discernable components or aspects of a wireless facility, such as antennas, cabling, equipment shelters, landscaping, fencing, utility feeds, changing the color or materials of any visually discernable components, vehicular access and parking.  Adding a new wireless carrier or service provider to a telecommunications tower or telecommunications site as a co-location is a modification.  A modification shall not include the replacement of any components of a wireless facility where the replacement is identical to the component being replaced or for any matters that involve the normal repair and maintenance of a wireless facility without adding, removing or changing anything, nor does it include upgrades or changeouts of equipment or antennas where the replacement is of similar size and appearance.

Motor vehicle.  Any self propelled vehicle designed primarily for transportation of person or goods.  It does not include an electric personal wheelchair.

Municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4).  A conveyance or system of conveyances (including roads with drainage systems, municipal streets, catch basins, curbs, gutters, ditches, man-made channels or storm drains):

A.                     Owned or operated by a state, city, town, borough, county, parish, district, association or other public body (created by or pursuant to state law) having jurisdiction over disposal of sewage, industrial water, stormwater or other wastes. Including special district, or similar entity or an Indian tribe or an authorized Indian tribal organization or a designated and approved management agency under Section 208 of the CWA (33 U. S. C.1288) that discharges to waters of the United States;

B.                     Designed or used for collecting or conveying stormwater;

C.                     That is not a combined sewer; and

D.                     That is not part of a publicly owned treatment works (POTW) as defined in 40 CFR 122.2.

MPCA.  Minnesota pollution control agency.

Museum, library, or art gallery.  A facility or area that is open to the public and is intended for the acquisition, preservation, study, and exhibition of works of artistic, historical or scientific value. 

 

Section 3.                     That this ordinance shall take effect 30 days after its passage and publication.  (Effective date:  ________, 2021)

Statement of Purpose

STATEMENT OF PURPOSE:  This ordinance implements text amendment related to development standards regulated by chapter 50 of the City Code, known as the Unified Development Chapter (UDC).

This ordinance amends existing use specific standards, off-street parking requirements, and definition for mini-storage and self-service storage facilities.  The additional use-specific standards for these facilities are proposed to minimized potential land-use conflicts between new facilities and existing nearby residential uses, and to improve the aesthetic of future self-service storage facilities.

 

The planning commission held a public hearing at their March 9, 2021, regular meeting.  Following discussion and additional amendments to the proposed text change by members of the planning commission, the commission voted with 9 yeas, 0 nays, and 0 abstentions, to recommend that the city council approve the text change to the Unified Development Chapter of the City Code.